Bach’s Brandenburg No. 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HSRIDtwsfM
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) presented the six Brandenburg Concerti to the Margrave of Brandenburg, Christian Ludwig around 1720, maybe as a request for a job offer.
Though today Bach is universally admired, apparently the Margrave (a type of military governor) didn’t feel this way about him. He not only failed to offer Bach a job, but he also apparently left these masterpieces unused for years.
In 1734, the complete score of the concertos was sold for the equivalent of about $22.00 of our money today!
The form of this piece is a “concerto grosso”–that is, a concerto for relatively large groups (in Baroque terms) of opposed forces. The concertato (the smaller of the two groups) in this concerto features solo trumpet, recorder, oboe and violin each instrument being introduced in a short, facile solo in the first movement. The ripieno (the larger of the two groups) consists of a small string orchestra with continuo.
Many Baroque pieces utilized a continuo, which consists of a bass-like string instrument, often a cello, and the harpsichord. In a way, the continuo is a little like a rhythm section in the Baroque orchestra.
Brandenburg No. 2 is in three movements, fast-slow-fast. All 6 of the Brandenburg concertos are masterpieces and have been recorded and performed many times.